PLUMB(2) PLUMB(2) NAME eplumb, plumbfree, plumbopen, plumbsend, plumbsendtext, plumblookup, plumbpack, plumbpackattr, plumbaddattr, plumbdelattr, plumbrecv, plumbunpack, plumbunpackpartial, plumbunpackattr, Plumbmsg - plumb messages SYNOPSIS #include <u.h> #include <libc.h> #include <plumb.h> int plumbopen(char *port, int omode) int plumbsend(int fd, Plumbmsg *m) int plumbsendtext(int fd, char *src, char *dst, char *wdir, char *data) void plumbfree(Plumbmsg *m) Plumbmsg* plumbrecv(int fd) char* plumbpack(Plumbmsg *m, int *np) Plumbmsg* plumbunpack(char *buf, int n) Plumbmsg* plumbunpackpartial(char *buf, int n, int *morep) char* plumbpackattr(Plumbattr *a) Plumbattr* plumbunpackattr(char *a) char* plumblookup(Plumbattr *a, char *name) Plumbattr* plumbaddattr(Plumbattr *a, Plumbattr *new) Plumbattr* plumbdelattr(Plumbattr *a, char *name) int eplumb(int key, char *port) DESCRIPTION These routines manipulate plumb(6) messages, transmitting them, receiving them, and converting them between text and these data structures: typedef struct Plumbmsg { char *src; char *dst; Page 1 Plan 9 (printed 10/14/24) PLUMB(2) PLUMB(2) char *wdir; char *type; Plumbattr *attr; int ndata; char *data; } Plumbmsg; typedef struct Plumbattr { char *name; char *value; Plumbattr *next; } Plumbattr; Plumbopen opens the named plumb port, using open(2) mode omode. If port begins with a slash, it is taken as a literal file name; otherwise plumbopen searches for the location of the plumber(4) service and opens the port there. For programs using the event(2) interface, eplumb registers, using the given key, receipt of messages from the named port. Plumbsend formats and writes message m to the file descrip- tor fd, which will usually be the result of plumbopen("send", OWRITE). Plumbsendtext is a simplified version for text-only messages; it assumes type is text, sets attr to nil, and sets ndata to strlen(data). Plumbfree frees all the data associated with the message m, all the components of which must therefore have been allo- cated with malloc(2). Plumbrecv returns the next message available on the file descriptor fd, or nil for error. Plumbpack encodes message m as a character string in the format of plumb(6), setting *np to the length in bytes of the string. Plumbunpack does the inverse, translating the n bytes of buf into a Plumbmsg. Plumbunpackpartial enables unpacking of messages that arrive in pieces. The first call to plumbunpackpartial for a given message must be sufficient to unpack the header; subsequent calls permit unpacking messages with long data sections. For each call, buf points to the beginning of the complete message received so far, and n reports the total number of bytes received for that message. If the message is com- plete, the return value will be as in plumbunpack. If not, and morep is not null, the return value will be nil and *morep will be set to the number of bytes remaining to be Page 2 Plan 9 (printed 10/14/24) PLUMB(2) PLUMB(2) read for this message to be complete (recall that the byte count is in the header). Those bytes should be read by the caller, placed at location buf+n, and the message unpacked again. If an error is encountered, the return value will be nil and *morep will be zero. Plumbpackattr converts the list a of Plumbattr structures into a null-terminated string. If an attribute value con- tains white space, quote characters, or equal signs, the value will be quoted appropriately. A newline character will terminate processing. Plumbunpackattr converts the null-terminated string a back into a list of Plumbattr structures. Plumblookup searches the Plumbattr list a for an attribute with the given name and returns the associated value. The returned string is the original value, not a copy. If the attribute has no value, the returned value will be the empty string; if the attribute does not occur in the list at all, the value will be nil. Plumbaddattr appends the new Plumbattr (which may be a list) to the attribute list a and returns the new list. Plumbdelattr searches the list a for the first attribute with name name and deletes it from the list, returning the resulting list. Plumbdelattr is a no-op if no such attribute exists. SOURCE /sys/src/libplumb SEE ALSO plumb(1), event(2), plumber(4), plumb(6) DIAGNOSTICS When appropriate, including when a plumbsend fails, these routine set errstr. Page 3 Plan 9 (printed 10/14/24)